Dazzle Devices
Contents.Design Dazzlers emit or invisible light against various electronic sensors, and against humans, when they are intended to cause no long-term damage to. The emitters are usually, making what is termed a laser dazzler. Most of the contemporary systems are man-portable, and operate in either the red (a ) or green (a, DPSS) areas of the. The green laser is chosen for its unique ability to react with the human eye.
The green laser is less harmful to human eyes. History Some are bright enough to cause permanent or temporary blindness, and they were used to dazzle the crews of bombers during.
Whirling Spray was a system of search lights fitted with rotating mirrors which was used to dazzle and confuse pilots attacking the Suez canal. This was developed into the, a small mobile tank mounted system intended for use in the. However, the system was mainly used as conventional searchlights.or rifle-mounted lights may also be used to temporarily blind an opponent and are sometimes marketed for that purpose. In both cases the primary purpose is to illuminate the target and their use to disorient is secondary. A Green Laser Dazzler attached to a during the.The first reported use of laser dazzlers in was possibly by the, during the of 1982, when they were reputedly fitted to various warships to hinder low-level air attacks.At the end of, crews observing the military's massacre of Kurdish civilians at were forbidden from firing on the attackers, but instead used their lasers as a dazzler weapon. This ultimately proved ineffective in crashing any attack helicopters.On 18 May 2006, the announced it was using laser dazzlers mounted on M-4 rifles in as a non-lethal way to stop drivers who fail to stop at checkpoints manned by American soldiers.
Countermeasures One defense against laser dazzlers are narrowband tuned to the frequency of the laser. To counter such defense, dazzlers can employ emitters using more than one, or with wider range of output. Another defense is materials able to become opaque under high light energy densities. Techniques are being investigated: e.g.
Vanadium-doped (ZnTe:V) can be used to form electro-optic power limiters able to selectively block the intense dazzler beam without affecting weaker light from an observed scene.Legislation Weapons designed to cause permanent blindness are banned by the 1995. The dazzler is a intended to cause or disorientation and therefore falls outside this protocol.Manufacturers and models. This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( April 2019).
LE Systems, under the sponsorship of, developed a dazzler based on a, with green light output at 532 nm, essentially a higher-intensity version of a green. The advantage of 532 nm wavelength lies in its ability to interact with human eyes in daylight and reduced light conditions. The and, developed by B.E.
Meyers, provide a non-lethal deterrent weapon which temporarily interferes with a subject's vision while causing no eye damage. Unlike simple laser pointers that are engineered to emit a tight beam, these lasers are designed to emit a slightly diverging green beam that is less of an eye hazard but retain the desired effect on the viewer. The diverging output also results in a larger spot at the intended target, making aiming the device at long distances, or at multiple subjects, much easier. The Glare Mout's effective range is 150m–2 km. The LA-9/P effective range is 300m–4 km, and it has a further safety feature that neutralizes the possibility of eye injury even at close ranges. The GUARDIAN, Dazer Laser STEALTH and 'Dazer Laser DEFENDER' by Laser Energetics, Inc.
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Are different types of optical distraction laser systems which can temporarily visually impair, illuminate, target designate, warn and/or communicate visually with the intended target. The GUARDIAN incorporates a 250 mW, 532 nm green laser which utilizes Variable Range & Focus (VRF) Optics with an effective engagement range from 1–1000 meters and visible out to 2000 meters. The GUARDIAN is fully compliant with FDA 21 CFR 1040 Regulations. The DEFENDER incorporates a 450 mW, 532 nm green laser which utilizes VRF Optics with an effective engagement range from 1–2400 meters and visible out to 4000 meters. The STEALTH takes the functionality of a GUARDIAN's Optical Distractor, and combines it with an AN/PEQ-15 and also a Tactical LED Flashlight. Unlike other various optical distractors, systems, which use fixed focus divergence angles, all Dazer Lasers use VRF Optics to allow for engagements at ALL ranges, versus being limited to ranges from 10 meters (safety reasons) out to 500 meters (ineffective because beam is too large). All Dazer Laser systems can operate from −20 C to +55 C, are waterproof to 10+ meters for 60+ minutes (model dependent), and ruggedized in accordance with MIL STD-810G requirements.
The Saber 203 dazzler or Saber 203 Grenade Shell Laser Intruder Countermeasure System, uses a 250 mW red, mounted in a hard plastic capsule in the shape of a standard, suitable for being loaded into a. It has an effective range of 300 meters. It is controlled via a box snapped under the launcher, with the batteries and firing switch housed in this box. In emergency it can be quickly ejected and replaced with a grenade.
It is similar to the -developed optical munition, Project Perseus. The brought Saber 203 dazzlers to in January 1995 during, but senior U.S. Department of Defense officials reportedly halted its experimental use in Somalia at the last minute for 'humane reasons'. According to the Air Force, the Saber 203 system is also usable for law enforcement purposes. The JD-3 laser dazzler is mounted on the Chinese. It is coupled with a, and automatically aims for the enemy's illuminating, attempting to overwhelm its optical systems or blind the operator. The ZM-87 Portable Laser Disturber is a Chinese electro-optic countermeasure laser device.
It can blind enemy troops at up to 2 to 3 km range and temporarily blind them at up to 10 km range. Note that this weapon is banned by the 1995.
See for more information. The Photonic Disruptor, classified as a laser (TALI), was developed and manufactured by Wicked Lasers in cooperation with Xtreme Alternative Defense Systems. This tactical laser is equipped with a versatile focus-adjustable collimating lens to compensate for range and power intensity when used at close range to incapacitate an attacker, at a distance to safely identify threats. The Photonic Disruptor has been featured on Discovery Channel's 'Future Weapons.'
It was also reportedly used by during their operations with the in the against Japanese whaling. The Outfit DEC or Laser Dazzle Sight (LDS) is a British ship-based laser, used since the 1980s The works on and is designed to dazzle by causing in the lens of the.
There are other such laser weapon systems in development. PHaSR, a United States dazzler style weapon. StunRay is a optical incapacitation effector developed by Genesis Illumination Inc.
It uses incoherent (non-laser) broad spectrum and light from a short-arc lamp to safely and temporarily impair vision, disorient and incapacitate aggressors for 5 seconds to 3 minutes without causing physical harm. Full recover generally occurs in 10–20 minutes. The hand-held model is designed for a range of 10m to 100m. StunRay can be scaled up for ranges from 100m to 1000m for vehicle mounting, checkpoints, secure facilities, patrol boats, and ship protection. The PHaSR or was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense.
Three US Patents are held by Science & Engineering Associates (SEA) who is now QinetiQ North America. They are: 5,685,636 Eye Safe Laser Security Device; 6,007,218 Self-Contained Laser Illuminator Module; and 6,190,022 B1 Enhanced Non-Lethal Security Device.See also.Notes. Mark Harris (27 May 2009).
Retrieved 28 July 2010. Chris Matyszczyk (23 July 2010).com. Retrieved 28 July 2010. Haze Gray & Underway website. Retrieved 22 February 2010. ABC Radio National. 27 January 2003.
Retrieved 2008-12-26. Davies (2005). Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Retrieved 2012-08-13. Retrieved 22 September 2011. Schmitt, Eric (February 15, 1995).
New York Times. ^. Human Rights Watch Report. May 1995., Vol. 5.
Hambling, David (15 January 2010). Wired, Danger Room. Parasitic Protocol Portfolio. Archived from on 2007-02-20. Archived from on 2001-07-24. Archived from on 2007-09-27.
Retrieved 2012-12-05.References. Small, Blinding Laser Weapons: It is Time for the International Community to Take Off Its Blinders, online. Louise Doswald-Beck, New Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, International Review of the Red Cross Nr. 312, S.272–299, online.
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Burrus M. Carnahan, Marjorie Robertson, The American Journal of International Law, The Protocol on 'Blinding Laser Weapons': A New Direction for International Humanitarian Law, Vol. 3 (Juli 1996), Pages 484–490. Bradford Non-Lethal Weapons Research Project, December 2006 Occasional Paper, No.1: The Early History of 'Non-Lethal' Weapons, online (PDF).
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